STREET HARASSMENT: REFERENCES:

Abraham, C., Jayasinghe, D., Noble, R., & Staszewska, K. (2015). Safe cities programming and campaigning in the Action Aid Federation. Gender & Development, 23(1), 31-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2015.1013668.

Action Aid. (2016). Three in four women experience harassment and violence in UK and global cities. https://www.actionaid.org.uk/latest-news/three-in-four-women-experience-harassmentand-violence

Action Aid International. (2015). Women and the city III: A summary of baseline data on women’s experience of violence in seven countries. Report.

https://actionaid.org/publications/2015/women-and-city-iii#downloads  

Adu, A. (2022, March 1). Alarming TV advert shows how you can help stop sexual harassment in the street. Mirror. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/alarming-tv-advert-shows-how-26359515

Adur, S. M., & Jha, S. (2018). (Re)centering street harassment – An appraisal of safe cities global initiative in Delhi, India. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 114-124.

Agencia Brasil. (2023, March 22). Brazil launches campaign against sexual harassment of women. https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2023-03/ministry-tourism-launches-campaign-against-sexual-harassment-women

Ahmad, N. M., Ahmad, M. M., & Masood, R. (2020). Socio-psychological implications of public harassment for women in the capital city of Islamabad. Indian Journal of Gender Studies. Online first. 1-24.

 

Almeida, R. (2023). Guarded bus stop. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/833349198

 

Armstrong, L. (2016). “Who’s the slut, who’s the whore” Street harassment in the workplace among female sex worker in New Zealand. Feminist Criminology, 11(3), 285-303.

 

Asiedu, E., Kalonda-Kanyama, I., Ndikumana, L., & Nti-Addae, A. (2013). Access to credit by firms in Sub-Saharan Africa: How relevant is gender? The American Economic Review 103(3), 293-297.

 

Baker, Neal (2023). Is wolf whistling illegal in the UK? (photo). https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6748929/wolf-whistling-illegal-uk-hate-crime-law-catcalling/

Bastomski, S., & Smith, P. (2017). Gender, fear, and public places: How negative encounters with strangers harm women. Sex Roles, 76(1-2), 73-88.

 

Beswick, E. (2018, November 20). In which country do women experience the most street harassment? Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/2018/11/20/in-which-country-do-women-experience-the-most-street-harassment

 

Betts, L., Harding, R., Peart, S., Sjolin Knight, C., Wright, D., & Newbold, K. (2019). Adolescents’ experiences of street harassment: Creating a typology and assessing the emotional impact. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 11(1), 38-46.

 

Bharucha, J., & Khatri, R. (2018). The sexual street harassment battle: Perceptions of women in urban India. The Journal of Adult Protection, 20(2), 101-109.

 

Borker, G. (2018, January 15). Safety first: Perceived risk of street harassment and educational choices of women. Job Market Paper.

https://data2x.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/11/PerceivedRiskStreetHarassmentandEdChoicesofWomen_Borker.pdf

 

Boutros, M. (2018). A multidimensional view of legal cynicism: Perceptions of the police among anti-harassment teams in Egypt. Law & Society Review, 52(2), 368-400.

 

Brundson, D. (2018). Legal solutions to street sexual harassment in the #MeToo era. Atlantis Journal, 39(2), 40-56.

 

Campos, P.  A., Falb, K. L., Hernandez, S., Diaz-Olvarrieta, C. & Gupta, J. (2017). Experiences of street harassment and associations with perceptions of social cohesion among women in Mexico City. Salud Publica de Mexico, 59(1), 102-105.

Chassin, Maelys (2023). Grafitti in New York (photo): https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-wears-black-frame-eyeglasses-Gw1Wzs-DDn4

Chmielewski, J. F. (2017). A listening guide analysis of lesbian and bisexual young women of color’s experiences of sexual objectification. Sex Roles, 77, 533-549.

Desbrough, K., & Weldes, J. (2023). Combatting insecurity in the everyday: The global anti-street harassment movement as everyday security practitioners. Critical Studies on Security, 11(3), 145-160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2023.2248435

Deswal, D. (2013, May 22). Jind schoolgirls hire PVT bus to avoid harassment. The Times of India, 22.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/jind-schoolgirls-hire-pvt-bus-to-avoid-harassment/articleshow/ 20191262.cms  

di Gennaro, K., & Ritschel, C. (2019). Blurred lines: The relationship between catcalls and compliments. Women’s Studies International Forum, 75, 1-9.

Donnelly, L. C., & Calogero, R. M. (2018). The role of stranger harassment experiences in college women’s perceived possibility of gender crimes happening to them. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(3), 165-173.

Enough. (2023). No-one should live in fear of abuse. https://streetharassmentsmad242.wordpress.com/2023/11/08/enough-is-enough/#jp-carousel-452

European Union. (n.d.). European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies/european-union-agency-fundamental-rights-fra_en#:~:text=The%20EU%20Agency%20for%20Fundamental,rights%20better%20informed%20and%20targeted.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2013, May 14). EU LGBT survey – European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey – Results at a glance. https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/eu-lgbt-survey-results-at-a-glance_en.pdf

https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2013/eu-lgbt-survey-european-union-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-survey-results

Evergreen, Ari (2023). Don't harass women (photo): https://flic.kr/p/FKjCT

Evergreen, Ari (2023). Street harassment is a crime (photo): https://flic.kr/p/8ZtvpW

Fairchild, K., & Rudman, L. A. (2008). Everyday stranger harassment and women’s objectification. Social Justice Register, 21(3), 338-357. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-008-0073-0

Farmer, O., & Smock Jordan, S. (2017). Experiences of women coping with catcalling experiences in New York City: A pilot study. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 29(4), 205-225.

Feminist Messaging Project. (n.d.). Street harassment: Getting the message. Retrieved September 25, 2023 from https://feministmessagingproject.com/tag/street-harassment/

Ferrant, G., Pesando, L. M., & Nowacka, K. (2014, December). Unpaid care work: The missing link in the analysis of gender gaps in labor outcomes. OECED Development Centre. https://www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/Unpaid_care_work.pdf

Fileborn, B., & O’Neill, T. (2023). From “ghettoization” to a field of its own: A comprehensive review of street harassment research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(1), 125-138. doi: 10.1177/15248380211021608.

Fileborn, B., & Vera-Gray, F. (2017). “I want to be able to walk the street without fear:” Transforming justice for street harassment. Feminist Legal Studies, 25(2), 203-227. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-017-9350-3

Gay, R. (2015, April 15). How to handle street harassment: ‘Don’t “Hey, Baby” me.’ Glamour. http://www.glamour.com/inspired/2015/04/how-to-handle-street-harassment

George, Caleb (2023). Untitled (photo). https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-drinking-on-white-cup-AeZncpkqMVU

Ghadi detergent. (2017, March 5). Ghadi detergent – Is holi saare mael dho daalo #SaareMaelDhoDaalo. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Dlqpuh9xAg

Guardian News. (2019, January 14). Gillette’s ‘We believe: The best men can be’ razors commercial takes on toxic masculinity. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYaY2Kb_PKI

Horii, M., & Burgess, A. (2012). Constructing sexual risk: “Chikan,” collapsing male authority and the emergence of women-only train carriages in Japan. Health, Risk & Society, 14(1), 41-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2011.641523

It’s not a compliment. (n.d.). 10 steps you can take to address street harassment. Retrieved October 22, 2023 from https://itsnotacompliment.org/10-ways-tackle-street-harassment

Kirschner, N. (2022, January 19). Putting an end to street harassment everywhere. https://share.america.gov/end-street-harassment-everywhere/

Langton, L. & Truman, J. L. (2014). Socio-emotional impact of violence crime. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Livingston, B. (2015). Hollaback! International Street Harassment Survey Project. https://www.ihollaback.org/cornell-international-survey-on-street-harassment/

L’ORÉAL Groupe. (2023). L’ORÉAL Paris stands up against street harassment. https://www.loreal.com/en/news/brands/loreal-paris-stand-up/

Lundgren, S. (2013). “Mami, you’re so hot!” Negotiating hierarchies of masculinity through piropos in contemporary Havana. Stockholm Review of Latin American Studies, 9, 5-20.

Mason-Bish, H., & Zempi, I. (2019). Misogyny, racism, and Islamophobia: Street harassment at the intersections. Feminist Criminology, 14(5), 540-559.

NORC (National Opinion Research Center) – University of Chicago. (2019). Measuring #MeToo – A national study on sexual harassment and assault. https://stopstreetharassment.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/2019-MeToo-National-Sexual-Harassment-and-Assault-Report.pdf

Office of Human Rights. (n.d.). Street Harassment Prevention Act of 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2023 from https://ohr.dc.gov/page/shpa

Rakodi, C. (2014). Expanding women’s access to land and housing in urban areas. Women’s Voice and Agency Research Series, 8. The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/Gender/Rakodi%202014.%20Expanding%20women's%20access%20to%20land%20and%20housing%20in%20urban%20areas.pdf

Ramasubramanian, S., & Oliver, M. B. (2003). Portrayals of sexual violence in popular Hindi films, 1997-99. Sex Roles, 48(7/8), 327-336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022938513818

Regina. (2012, November 28). 16 creative and safe ways to intervene to stop street harassment. https://16days.thepixelproject.net/16-creative-and-safe-ways-to-intervene-to-stop-street-harassment/

Sarah, Teletherapy (2023). You should smile more (photo): https://www.teletherapywithsarah.com/blog/you-should-smile-more-why-we-hear-it-why-we-hate-it

Sheley, E. (2018). A broken windows theory of sexual assault enforcement. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 108(3), 455-510.

Spary, S. (2021, April 14). This UK ad partnership hopes to help criminalize sexual harassment in public. Adweek. https://www.adweek.com/creativity/this-uk-ad-partnership-hopes-to-help-criminalize-sexual-harassment-in-public/

Spiske, Markus (2023). However I dress (photo): https://unsplash.com/photos/text-xWYx7TMvodo

Stop Street Harassment. (2023). About us. https://stopstreetharassment.org/about/what-is-street-harassment/

Stop Street Harassment. (2014). Unsafe and harassed in public spaces: A national street harassment report. https://stopstreetharassment.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/National-Street-Harassment-Report-November-29-20151.pdf

Stop Street Harassment. (2021). What is street harassment? https://www.stopstreetharassment.org/about/what-is-street-harassment/

Technical report UN Women and ICRW. (2013). Unsafe: An epidemic of sexual violence in Delhi’s public spaces – Baseline findings from safe cities Delhi programme. https://www.icrw.org/icrw-survey-95-percent-of-women-and-girls-consider-new-delhi-unsafe/

The Australia Institute. (2015, March 6). Everyday sexism. Report.

http://www.tai.org.au/ content/everyday-sexism  

Tuerkheimer, D. (1997). Street harassment as sexual subordination: The phenomenology of gender-specific harm. Wisconsin Women’s Law Journal, 12, 167-206.

UKGEO (UK Government Equalities Office). (2021, July 12). 2020 Sexual harassment survey. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1002873/2021-07-12_Sexual_Harassment_Report_FINAL.pdf

United Nations (UN). (n.d.). UN Women supported survey in Delhi shows 95 per cent of women and girls feel unsafe in public spaces. Retrieved September 25, 2023. https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2013/09/un-women-supported-survey-in-delhi-shows-95-per-cent-of-women-and-girls-feel-unsafe-in-public-spaces/

UN Women. (n.d.). Creating safe and empowering public spaces with women and girls. Retrieved September 25, 2023 from https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women/creating-safe-public-spaces

UN Women. (2013, December 9). Egypt PSA: Put yourself in her shoes, instead of finding ways to blame her. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jePvXFz4XDc

Vera-Gray, F. (2016a). Men’s intrusion, women’s embodiment: A critical analysis of street harassment. Routledge.

Vera-Gray, F. (2016b). Men’s stranger intrusions: Rethinking street harassment. Women’s Studies Internaitonal Forum, 58, 9-17.

Vera-Gray, F. (2018). The right amount of panic: How women trade freedom for safety. Bristol University Press, Policy Press. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.cty.301drp

Vera-Gray, F., & Kelly, L. (2020). Contested gendered space: Public sexual harassment and women’s safety work. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 44(4), 265-275. Doi: 10.1080/01924036.2020.1732435

Vizvary, M. (2020). The state of street harassment in DC: A report on the first year of implementing the Street Harassment Prevention Act. Office of Human Rights, District of Columbia.

Wachtel, Karli (2023). Street Harassment (photo). https://flic.kr/p/mLvhf8

Weaver, Paul (2023). No Catcall Zone (photo). https://www.theodysseyonline.com/have-nice-day-beautiful

Wesselmann, E. D., & Kelly, J. R. (2010). Cat-calls and culpability: Investigating the frequency and functions of stranger harassment. Sex Roles Journal, 63(7-8), 451-462.

Whistling Woods International. (2013, December 16). “Dekh Le” – Issued in public interest by Whistling Woods International. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDYFqQZEdRA&t=2s

World Employment Social Outlook – Trends for Women. (2017). Technical Report International Labour Office, Geneva. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---inst/documents/publication/wcms_557245.pdf

Zosia, S. (2012, November 8). 7 steps you can take to address street harassment. https://everydayfeminism.com/2012/11/7-steps-to-address-street-harassment/